{"id":3229,"date":"2020-11-20T10:34:00","date_gmt":"2020-11-20T09:34:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lwid.dk\/?p=3229"},"modified":"2026-08-15T11:44:50","modified_gmt":"2026-08-15T10:44:50","slug":"modet-med-rumaeniens-umenneskelighed-aendrede-mit-liv-intalnirea-cu-cruzimea-din-romania-mi-a-schimbat-viata","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lwid.dk\/ro\/modet-med-rumaeniens-umenneskelighed-aendrede-mit-liv-intalnirea-cu-cruzimea-din-romania-mi-a-schimbat-viata\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00a0M\u00f8det med Rum\u00e6niens umenneskelighed \u00e6ndrede mit liv \/ \u00cent\u00e2lnirea cu cruzimea din Rom\u00e2nia mi-a schimbat via\u021ba"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Articol publicat i Kristeligt Dagblad la data de 20 noiembrie 2020<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Subiectul articolului: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Psihiatru pediatric, Bente Rich, a fost una dintre primele daneze care au v\u0103zut condi\u021biile dificile \u00een care tr\u0103iau copiii \u0219i adul\u021bii neglija\u021bi din institu\u021biile din Rom\u00e2nia sub regimul lui Ceau\u0219escu. Experien\u021ba ei a determinat-o s\u0103 se dedice ajut\u0103rii celor considera\u021bi nedoriti \u00een societate. Ea a fost martora unui caz cutremur\u0103tor \u00een care un copil mic, infectat cu HIV, a fost l\u0103sat s\u0103 \u00eenghe\u021be \u0219i s\u0103 moar\u0103 \u00eentr-un orfelinat. \u00cent\u00e2lnirea cu realitatea din Rom\u00e2nia i-a schimbat total via\u021ba lui Bente Rich, care a devenit angajat\u0103 \u00een a lupta pentru demnitatea uman\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Articol tradus: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bente Rich, un psihiatru pediatric danez, a fost una dintre primele persoane care au observat condi\u021biile \u00een care tr\u0103iau copiii \u0219i adul\u021bii nedoriti care erau abandona\u021bi \u00een institu\u021bii \u00een timpul regimului lui Ceau\u0219escu din Rom\u00e2nia. De atunci, ea \u0219i-a concentrat eforturile \u00een a ajuta pe cei care se simt nedoriti \u00een societate – \u0219i aici \u00een \u021bara sa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00centr-una dintre paturile din orfelinat se afla un copil mic care tremura de frig. Personalul de \u00eengrijire nu-i pusese haine pe el. Acum era acolo doar a\u0219a, a\u0219tept\u00e2nd s\u0103 moar\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nimeni nu avea grij\u0103 de el. Cu pu\u021bin timp \u00een urm\u0103, \u00eemplinise un an \u0219i astfel supravie\u021buise suficient timp pentru ca moartea lui s\u0103 nu mai fie considerat\u0103 ca deces de sugari. Num\u0103rul deceselor la v\u00e2rsta fraged\u0103 era un indicator crucial \u00een Rom\u00e2nia de atunci. Cu c\u00e2t mai pu\u021bini copii mureau la na\u0219tere, cu at\u00e2t mai mare era dovada de prosperitate \u0219i succes a \u021b\u0103rii. \u00cen schimb, ceea ce nu se spunea era c\u0103 supravie\u021buirea dup\u0103 aceea nu mai era at\u00e2t de important\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0103ie\u021belul era infectat cu HIV. Nu prin p\u0103rin\u021bii lui, ci personalul de \u00eengrijire \u00eei d\u0103duse s\u00e2nge adi\u021bional, provenit de la marinari africani care donaser\u0103 s\u00e2nge f\u0103r\u0103 a fi testa\u021bi, \u00eentr-una dintre porturile rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti – f\u0103r\u0103 ca cineva s\u0103 ridice \u00eentreb\u0103ri despre neglijen\u021ba la care era supus b\u0103ie\u021belul.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bente Rich v\u0103zuse desigur imaginile din orfelinatele rom\u00e2ne\u0219ti la televizor. Dar acum era acolo \u00eens\u0103\u0219i. \u0218i v\u0103zuse b\u0103ie\u021belul din pat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca una dintre primele daneze, ea a acceptat s\u0103 ajute copiii neglija\u021bi, asupra c\u0103rora lumea a \u00eenceput s\u0103 \u00ee\u0219i \u00eendrepte aten\u021bia dup\u0103 c\u0103derea \u0219i executarea dictatorului Ceau\u0219escu \u00een ziua de Cr\u0103ciun, 1989.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Am fost uimit\u0103 atunci \u0219i \u00eenc\u0103 sunt. Cum puteau membrii personalului de \u00eengrijire s\u0103 fie p\u0103rin\u021bi afectuo\u0219i \u0219i iubitori acas\u0103 pentru proprii lor copii, dar c\u00e2nd ajungeau la serviciu \u00een orfelinat, schimbau perspectiva asupra copiilor. Aici, ei deveneau brusc obiecte \u0219i nu mai erau subiecte.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Spre exemplu, sugarii erau hr\u0103ni\u021bi cu biberoane \u00een care laptele era prea fierbinte \u0219i orificiul din tetin\u0103 era prea mare, astfel c\u0103 bebelu\u0219ii sim\u021beau c\u0103 se sufoc\u0103 c\u00e2nd erau hr\u0103ni\u021bi cu for\u021ba.” Ca psihiatru pediatric, Bente Rich a fost angajat\u0103 de Crucea Ro\u0219ie Danez\u0103 \u0219i avea sarcina de a ajuta conduc\u0103torii institu\u021biilor de copii \u0219i adul\u021bi din Rom\u00e2nia s\u0103 organizeze programe de formare pentru personalul de \u00eengrijire f\u0103r\u0103 calificare \u00een domeniul \u00eengrijirii \u0219i afec\u021biunii. Dintr-o perspectiv\u0103 diferit\u0103, care recuno\u0219tea demnitatea intrinsec\u0103 a tuturor oamenilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„\u00cent\u00e2lnirea cu Rom\u00e2nia mi-a schimbat total via\u021ba”, spune Bente Rich.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ast\u0103zi, Bente Rich are 77 de ani \u0219i este pensionat\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ne vom \u00eentoarce la modul \u00een care via\u021ba ei s-a schimbat \u00een mod concret dup\u0103 \u00eent\u00e2lnirea cu Rom\u00e2nia. Aici trebuie doar s\u0103 constat\u0103m c\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd Bente Rich s-a \u00eentors \u00een Danemarca dup\u0103 \u0219ase luni \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, a trebuit s\u0103-\u0219i schimbe cursul vie\u021bii. A fost afectat\u0103 pentru totdeauna de \u00eent\u00e2lnirea cu condi\u021biile severe din institu\u021biile dintr-o \u021bar\u0103 \u00een care frumuse\u021bea naturii, cu delt\u0103 \u0219i peisaje montane luxuriante, p\u0103rea a fi un contrast acut fa\u021b\u0103 de s\u0103r\u0103cia uman\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u0219a cum spune ea \u00eens\u0103\u0219i, nu este deloc \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103tor faptul c\u0103 o privire asupra celor mai vulnerabile existen\u021be a fost prezent\u0103 \u00een \u00eentreaga ei via\u021b\u0103. S\u0103m\u00e2n\u021ba unei vie\u021bi de munc\u0103 axat\u0103 pe cei mai expu\u0219i poate fi u\u0219or urm\u0103rit\u0103 p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een copil\u0103ria ei \u00een satul Lunde din sud-vestul Iutlandei. Aici s-a n\u0103scut Bente Rich \u00een 1943, ca cea mai mare dintr-o familie de trei copii \u0219i a crescut la ferm\u0103, unde p\u0103rin\u021bii ei erau administratori. Din timpul r\u0103zboiului, \u00ee\u0219i aminte\u0219te doar fragmente. Printre altele, un amestec de oase de b\u0103rba\u021bi \u00een pantaloni de uniform\u0103 germani care umblau prin curtea fermei printre canistrele de lapte. \u0218i care p\u0103reau \u00eenal\u021bi c\u00e2t turnul pentru o feti\u021b\u0103 mic\u0103 care tocmai \u00eencepuse s\u0103 se plimbe singur\u0103. \u00cen rest, bunica ei se distinge cel mai clar. Ea locuia la doar c\u00e2teva sute de metri distan\u021b\u0103 \u0219i o \u00eenv\u0103\u021base pe nepoata sa mic\u0103 s\u0103 c\u00e2nte prima strof\u0103 a c\u00e2ntecului „Soarele r\u0103sare \u00een est”, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t \u00eentotdeauna putea auzi c\u00e2nd Bente se apropia cu bicicleta. Aici a fost \u00eengrijit\u0103, \u00een timp ce p\u0103rin\u021bii lucrau. \u0218i nu numai ea \u00eens\u0103\u0219i, ci \u0219i ceilal\u021bi din sat sim\u021beau c\u0103 bunica ei era f\u0103cut\u0103 dintr-un material special, pe care \u00eel respectau. Bunica fusese administratorul azilului s\u0103rmanilor din zon\u0103, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu so\u021bul ei decedat, bunicul lui Bente, \u0219i era cunoscut\u0103 pentru inima sa mare, pentru disponibilitatea \u0219i autoritatea sa. C\u00e2nd unul dintre b\u0103rba\u021bii din ad\u0103post a fost brusc lovit de o psihoz\u0103 dement\u0103, era bunica lui Bente care se afla l\u00e2ng\u0103 el c\u00e2nd a fost transportat la cel mai apropiat sanatoriu, la 100 de kilometri distan\u021b\u0103, cu tr\u0103sura. „Tat\u0103l meu a primit o perspectiv\u0103 fantastic\u0103 asupra celor mai pu\u021bin favoriza\u021bi ai societ\u0103\u021bii prin cre\u0219terea sa. Mi-a \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat pe mine \u0219i pe fra\u021bii mei c\u0103 oamenii pe care al\u021bii \u00eei numesc „marginali” sau „neferici\u021bi” sunt adesea cei mai interesan\u021bi. \u0218i c\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 trat\u0103m pe to\u021bi cu acela\u0219i respect \u0219i demnitate. La ferm\u0103 ne-au vizitat adesea c\u0103l\u0103torii pe marginea drumului, care nu aveau un loc unde s\u0103 doarm\u0103 \u0219i adesea g\u0103seau un loc c\u0103lduros l\u00e2ng\u0103 sob\u0103. \u00cemi aminteam numele lor \u0219i \u00eemi pl\u0103cea s\u0103 vorbesc cu ei \u0219i s\u0103 aud pove\u0219tile lor. \u00cen general, cred c\u0103 \u00een sat \u00een acele vremuri exista o \u00een\u021belegere c\u0103 oricui \u00eei poate merge r\u0103u \u0219i, prin urmare, trebuie s\u0103 ne ocup\u0103m unii de al\u021bii.” Bente Rich s-a descurcat bine la \u0219coal\u0103 \u0219i, la 12 ani, a \u00eenceput \u0219coala secundar\u0103 la N\u00f8rre Nebel, unde a putut sus\u021bine examenul preliminar. De obicei, foarte pu\u021bini elevi mergeau mai mult de 7 ani la \u0219coal\u0103. Mai presus de toate, pentru c\u0103 p\u0103rin\u021bii nu aveau bani. Dar c\u00e2nd tat\u0103l lui Bente a devenit pre\u0219edinte al consiliului parohial, s-a asigurat c\u0103 p\u0103rin\u021bii care \u00ee\u0219i trimiteau copiii la \u0219coala secundar\u0103 primeau o subven\u021bie \u0219colar\u0103, astfel \u00eenc\u00e2t situa\u021bia financiar\u0103 s\u0103 nu fie un obstacol pentru o educa\u021bie mai \u00eenalt\u0103. \u0218i copiii care nu au mers la \u0219coala secundar\u0103 puteau primi \u00een schimb o perioad\u0103 de \u0219coal\u0103 intern\u0103 pl\u0103tit\u0103 de comunitate. La 16 ani, Bente Rich a p\u0103r\u0103sit casa p\u0103rinteasc\u0103 din Lunde. Echipat\u0103 cu o valiz\u0103 \u0219i cu o mare curiozitate despre via\u021b\u0103, a urcat \u00een tren spre Fyn \u0219i trei ani de liceu internat \u00een Nyborg. Dup\u0103 aceea, a vrut totul. At\u00e2t materiile umaniste, c\u00e2t \u0219i cele \u0219tiin\u021bifice o atr\u0103geau. Dar dup\u0103 ce a experimentat franceza, istoria \u0219i seminarul de \u00eenv\u0103\u021b\u0103tori, a reu\u0219it s\u0103-\u0219i finalizeze studiile de medicin\u0103, primul lucru la care a \u00eenceput. \u00cen 1973, era absolvent\u0103, c\u0103s\u0103torit\u0103 \u0219i mam\u0103 a doi b\u0103ie\u021bi. So\u021bul ei de atunci se preg\u0103tea s\u0103 devin\u0103 chirurg \u0219i a ob\u021binut un loc de munc\u0103 \u00een Vejle, unde \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103tor era disponibil un loc temporar \u00een psihologia pediatric\u0103 – o zon\u0103 \u00een care Bente Rich avea s\u0103 devin\u0103 medic specialist \u00een decursul anilor. Era interesat\u0103 \u00een special s\u0103 investigheze copiii \u0219i tinerii cu autism, unde, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu o echip\u0103 de cercetare, a ob\u021binut rezultate remarcabile care au fost recunoscute la nivel interna\u021bional. „M-am sim\u021bit \u00eentotdeauna extrem de privilegiat\u0103, pentru c\u0103 am avut oportunitatea s\u0103 m\u0103 ocup de lucruri care au avut \u00eentr-adev\u0103r sens. Dar c\u00e2nd m-am desp\u0103r\u021bit de tat\u0103l copiilor mei \u0219i cei doi b\u0103ie\u021bi ai no\u0219tri s-au mutat de acas\u0103, nu mai aveam at\u00e2t de multe obliga\u021bii aici \u0219i m\u0103 sim\u021beam preg\u0103tit\u0103 pentru noi capitole din via\u021b\u0103. A\u0219a c\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd am citit anun\u021bul de loc de munc\u0103 \u00een „Ugeskrift for L\u00e6ger”, nu am avut nicio \u00eendoial\u0103.” Era anul 1991 \u0219i brusc Bente Rich se afla la volanul unei minibuze albe cu sigla Crucii Ro\u0219ii pe lateral, semnaliz\u00e2nd st\u00e2nga, c\u00e2nd c\u0103l\u0103toria pe cei aproape 2000 de kilometri a \u00eenceput pe Dag Hammarskj\u00f6lds All\u00e9 din Copenhaga. „Era un \u00eentreg cortegiu care pleca din cl\u0103direa principal\u0103 a Crucii Ro\u0219ii, astfel c\u0103 oamenii se adunau \u0219i se \u00eentrebau unii pe al\u021bii ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103. Unul dintre fiii celorlal\u021bi angaja\u021bi afla\u021bi acolo le-a spus: „Ei bine, sunt doar mamele noastre care pleac\u0103 \u00een Rom\u00e2nia”. A fost acolo timp de jum\u0103tate de an, a creat programe de instruire pentru angaja\u021bii institu\u021biilor de copii \u0219i a descoperit c\u0103 una dintre lucrurile care au f\u0103cut cel mai mare impact asupra rom\u00e2nilor a fost faptul c\u0103 ea \u0219i colegii ei \u00eei \u00eent\u00e2mpinau pe to\u021bi f\u0103r\u0103 critici \u0219i repro\u0219uri, „\u0219i c\u0103 noi le serveam cafeaua la \u00eent\u00e2lnirile noastre”. „La cea mai teribil\u0103 dintre institu\u021biile pentru adul\u021bi, doi al\u021bi danezi, care erau \u00een mod normal \u00een v\u00e2rful ierarhiei, au \u00eenceput s\u0103 frece, s\u0103 \u0219tearg\u0103 \u0219i s\u0103 vopseasc\u0103 pere\u021bii, iar asta nu fusese niciodat\u0103 v\u0103zut de rom\u00e2ni f\u0103cut de lideri \u00eenainte.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00centr-o alt\u0103 institu\u021bie pentru adul\u021bi, Bente Rich a \u00eent\u00e2lnit un pacient care avea picioarele umflate, pline de fisuri \u0219i cr\u0103p\u0103turi. El nu putea merge din cauza durerilor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Ei \u0219tiau c\u0103 sunt medic, a\u0219a c\u0103 m-au rugat s\u0103-i examinez picioarele. M-am a\u0219ezat \u00een fa\u021ba lui \u0219i am \u00eenceput s\u0103-i sp\u0103l picioarele \u00een ap\u0103 s\u0103rat\u0103 \u0219i apoi le-am uns cu o crem\u0103 hr\u0103nitoare. Pentru mine, era ceva complet natural \u0219i nu m-am mai g\u00e2ndit la asta.” \u00cens\u0103 al\u021bii au observat. Dar Bente Rich a aflat acest lucru abia mai t\u00e2rziu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dup\u0103 \u0219ase luni, Bente Rich s-a \u00eentors \u00een Danemarca. Ea a \u00eent\u00e2lnit cruzimea, dar \u0219i-a \u00eent\u0103rit convingerea c\u0103, \u00eempreun\u0103 cu al\u021bii, poate face o diferen\u021b\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„La fel cum poli\u021bi\u0219tii spun c\u0103 dup\u0103 misiunile lor \u00een zonele fierbin\u021bi ale lumii nu pot reveni la ceea ce f\u0103ceau \u00eenainte, nici eu nu am putut face asta. Trebuia s\u0103 continui s\u0103 lupt pentru umanitatea pe care am \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat s\u0103 o ap\u0103r \u00eenc\u0103 de la bunica mea. De aceea, am \u00eenceput s\u0103 lucrez la Centrul de Reabilitare \u0219i Cercetare pentru Victimele Torturii din Copenhaga \u0219i am fost din nou \u0219ocat\u0103 de groz\u0103viile din lume. Atunci am sim\u021bit o mare deschidere din partea danezilor pentru a sprijini drepturile omului \u0219i a ajuta ace\u0219ti oameni, dar c\u00e2nd, zece ani mai t\u00e2rziu, \u00een 2000, am \u00eenceput s\u0103 lucrez ca consultant pentru Crucea Ro\u0219ie \u00een centrele daneze de azil, am avut parte de o \u0219oc.” <\/p>\n\n\n\n

„At\u00e2t copiii, c\u00e2t \u0219i adul\u021bii erau foarte afecta\u021bi, iar acum locuiau \u00een \u021bara noastr\u0103, complet izola\u021bi de restul societ\u0103\u021bii. Am fost \u0219ocat\u0103 de condi\u021biile \u00een care au fost plasa\u021bi \u0219i de lipsa lor de protec\u021bie juridic\u0103. Atunci c\u00e2nd izolezi oamenii \u00een acest fel \u0219i \u00eei separi de restul popula\u021biei, nimeni nu poate verifica ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103 cu adev\u0103rat \u00een centre.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exact acela\u0219i mecanism pe care l-am observat \u00een Rom\u00e2nia \u0219i, \u00een realitate, o amenin\u021bare la adresa democra\u021biei.” Bente Rich a strigat. A scris scrisori c\u0103tre cititori \u0219i a \u00eencercat s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 sprijin din partea asocia\u021biilor medicale pentru criticarea condi\u021biilor. \u00cens\u0103, \u00een schimb, a fost pus\u0103 sub semnul \u00eentreb\u0103rii competen\u021ba sa medical\u0103 din partea politicului \u0219i i s-a spus c\u0103 medicii, desigur, pot spune ce doresc, „dar nu pot emite \u00een acela\u0219i timp certificate medicale obiective, care reprezint\u0103 accesul direct la ob\u021binerea unui permis de \u0219edere umanitar \u00een Danemarca”, a\u0219a cum a formulat-o Karsten Lauritzen (V), care a fost ales \u00een Parlamentul danez \u00een 2007.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen aceea\u0219i perioad\u0103, a primit \u0219i amenin\u021b\u0103ri anonime la telefon, \u00een mijlocul nop\u021bii, „\u0219i am auzit toate cuvintele ur\u00e2te pe care cineva ar putea s\u0103 le foloseasc\u0103 pentru cineva ca mine, care dorea condi\u021bii mai umane pentru solicitan\u021bii de azil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dar asta nu m-a determinat s\u0103 tac.” Ea \u00een\u021belege c\u0103, ca societate nu putem pur \u0219i simplu s\u0103 permitem tuturor celor care doresc s\u0103 ob\u021bin\u0103 un permis de \u0219edere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Dar tot nu \u00een\u021beleg cum se poate avea dou\u0103 viziuni diferite asupra oamenilor, \u00een func\u021bie de faptul c\u0103 sunt copii danezi de origine sau copii ai solicitan\u021bilor de azil. La fel cum personalul de \u00eengrijire din Rom\u00e2nia privea diferit propriii copii fa\u021b\u0103 de copiii institu\u021bionaliza\u021bi.” Bente Rich consider\u0103 c\u0103 izolarea poate fi o parte a explica\u021biei, „deoarece nu vedem fa\u021ba celuilalt, care este at\u00e2t de important\u0103 pentru umanitatea noastr\u0103. Filosoful francez Emmanuel Levinas (1906-1995) a vorbit despre asta \u0219i a numit-o ‘etica fe\u021bei’. \u0218i, chiar dac\u0103 credin\u021ba cre\u0219tin\u0103 nu a devenit cu adev\u0103rat semnificativ\u0103 pentru mine dec\u00e2t mai t\u00e2rziu, aceea\u0219i etic\u0103 o g\u0103sesc \u00een cre\u0219tinism. Cu iubirea fa\u021b\u0103 de aproapele ca simbolul cel mai important.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ca \u0219i copil, Bente Rich a fost botezat\u0103, dar „sentimentul meu legat de ceva religios a fost rapid f\u0103r\u0103 ad\u0103post atunci c\u00e2nd am studiat medicina. Dar c\u00e2nd eram \u00een Rom\u00e2nia, am descoperit c\u0103 mul\u021bi dintre lucr\u0103torii umanitari mergeau \u00een biseric\u0103 \u00een fiecare zi, pe drumul de acas\u0103, \u0219i se a\u0219ezau acolo. A\u0219a c\u0103 am \u00eenceput s\u0103 fac \u0219i eu asta. F\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 \u00een\u021beleg liturgia sau c\u00e2ntecele. \u0218i am sim\u021bit c\u0103 umerii mei se relaxeaz\u0103 complet.” \u00cenapoi \u00een Danemarca, a continuat s\u0103 mearg\u0103 la biseric\u0103, dar totu\u0219i nu se sim\u021bea complet familiarizat\u0103 cu ceea ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpla \u00een timpul slujbei.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abia c\u00e2nd a participat la o ceremonie de botez \u00eentr-o biseric\u0103 suedez\u0103, s-a sim\u021bit cu adev\u0103rat acas\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Aici, to\u021bi erau implica\u021bi \u00een \u00eentregul proces.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Nu doar sacristanul, preotul \u0219i organistul, ci \u00eentreaga congrega\u021bie. Acest lucru mi-a deschis ochii \u0219i de atunci am fost implicat\u0103 \u00een biserica suedez\u0103 din \u00d8sterbro, Copenhaga.” \u0218i acum ne \u00eentoarcem la Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dup\u0103 10 ani, Bente Rich a revenit \u00een aceast\u0103 \u021bar\u0103 est-european\u0103 pentru a vedea cum s-au schimbat condi\u021biile \u00een institu\u021biile \u00een care a lucrat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„Unul dintre conduc\u0103torii de atunci s-a apropiat \u0219i a vrut s\u0103 vorbeasc\u0103 cu mine. Uitasem complet episodul cu grija piciorului, dar el mi-a spus prin intermediul interpretului c\u0103 atunci c\u00e2nd m-a v\u0103zut \u00een genunchi \u00een fa\u021ba pacientului, sp\u0103l\u00e2ndu-i picioarele, a \u00een\u021beles scopul \u00eentregului nostru program de formare. Chiar dac\u0103 cre\u0219tinismul fusese interzis sub regimul lui Ceau\u0219escu, el \u00ee\u0219i p\u0103strase \u00een inim\u0103 povestirile biblice din copil\u0103rie \u0219i acum \u00een\u021belegea c\u0103 aceasta era viziunea despre oameni care trebuia s\u0103 primeasc\u0103 locul cuvenit.” Aceast\u0103 realizare \u00eenc\u0103 o pasioneaz\u0103 pe Bente Rich s\u0103 o \u00eemp\u0103rt\u0103\u0219easc\u0103. De\u0219i s-a pensionat de la locul s\u0103u de munc\u0103 zilnic ca psihiatru pentru copii, ea este \u00eenc\u0103 activ\u0103 \u00een lupta pentru conceptul de umanitate pe care l-a \u00eenv\u0103\u021bat acas\u0103, \u00een Lunde. Prin urmare, numele ei este asociat at\u00e2t cu organiza\u021bii sociale \u0219i politice, c\u00e2t \u0219i cu „Bunicii pentru Azil”. „\u0218i nu trece o zi f\u0103r\u0103 s\u0103 m\u0103 g\u00e2ndesc la Rom\u00e2nia.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

tulinius@k.dk<\/p>\n\n\n\n

„\u00cenc\u0103 nu \u00een\u021beleg cum se poate avea dou\u0103 viziuni diferite despre oameni, \u00een func\u021bie de faptul c\u0103 sunt copii danezi de etnie sau copii ai solicitan\u021bilor de azil.”<\/p>\n\n\n\n

BENTE RICH, PSIHIATRU PENTRU COPII.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Biografie: Bente Rich<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u0103scut\u0103 \u00een 1943. Crescut\u0103 \u00een satul Lunde din sud-vestul Jyllandului. Absolvent\u0103 a Facult\u0103\u021bii de Medicin\u0103 \u00een 1973, acela\u0219i an \u00een care a ob\u021binut examenul interna\u021bional de medicin\u0103. \u00cen 1997, a devenit specialist \u00een psihiatria copiilor \u0219i adolescen\u021bilor, iar \u00een 2000 a ob\u021binut un master \u00een administra\u021bie public\u0103 la Copenhagen Business School (CBS).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A lucrat timp de trei ani \u00een psihiatria adul\u021bilor \u0219i a fost medic-\u0219ef la mai multe departamente de psihiatrie pediatric\u0103 \u0219i pentru adolescen\u021bi. \u00cen 1991 \u0219i 1992, a avut responsabilit\u0103\u021bi de predare la orfelinatele din Rom\u00e2nia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00centre 1993 \u0219i 1997, a fost angajat\u0103 la Centrul de Reabilitare \u0219i Cercetare pentru Victimele Torturii din Copenhaga, ocup\u00e2nd func\u021bia de medic-\u0219ef timp de trei ani. \u00centre 2000 \u0219i 2005, a fost angajat\u0103 \u00een centrele de azil din Danemarca, av\u00e2nd atribu\u021bii de diagnosticare \u0219i tratament.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen 2010, a fost angajat\u0103 ca consultant la Consiliul Interna\u021bional de Reabilitare pentru Victimele Torturii \u00eentr-un proiect privind copiii supu\u0219i torturii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Este divor\u021bat\u0103 \u0219i are doi copii adul\u021bi \u0219i este bunic\u0103.<\/p>\n\n\n\n


Orfelinatele din Rom\u00e2nia<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mii de copii mici rom\u00e2ni au fost plasa\u021bi \u00een orfelinate \u00een timpul regimului comunist condus de Ceau\u0219escu. \u00cen primele luni sau ani ai vie\u021bii lor, au fost l\u0103sa\u021bi \u00een mare m\u0103sur\u0103 de izbeli\u0219te \u00een p\u0103tu\u021buri cu gratii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu primeau nicio \u00eengrijire, iar contactul cu adul\u021bii era minim. Lumea exterioar\u0103 a aflat despre condi\u021biile cumplite abia dup\u0103 c\u0103derea regimului \u00een zilele de Cr\u0103ciun din 1989. Num\u0103rul copiilor abandona\u021bi \u00een institu\u021bii la acea vreme era estimat \u00eentre 150.000 \u0219i 170.000.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00cen 1991, Bente Rich s-a a\u0219ezat la volanul unei minibuze albe cu logo-ul Crucii Ro\u0219ii pe lateral \u0219i s-a preg\u0103tit pentru o c\u0103l\u0103torie de aproape 2000 de kilometri. „Era un \u00eentreg cortegiu care pleca din cl\u0103direa principal\u0103 a Crucii Ro\u0219ii din Copenhaga, a\u0219a c\u0103 oamenii se adunau \u0219i se \u00eentrebau unii pe al\u021bii ce se \u00eent\u00e2mpl\u0103. Unul dintre fiii celorlal\u021bi voluntari a stat \u00een mul\u021bime \u0219i le-a spus: ‘Ei bine, sunt doar mamele noastre care merg \u00een Rom\u00e2nia’.” – Foto: Leif Tuxen.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Articol publicat i Kristeligt Dagblad la data de 20 noiembrie 2020 Subiectul articolului:  Psihiatru pediatric, Bente Rich, a fost una dintre primele daneze care au v\u0103zut condi\u021biile dificile \u00een care tr\u0103iau copiii \u0219i adul\u021bii neglija\u021bi din institu\u021biile din Rom\u00e2nia sub regimul lui Ceau\u0219escu. Experien\u021ba ei a determinat-o s\u0103 se dedice ajut\u0103rii celor considera\u021bi nedoriti \u00een […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3230,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_import_markdown_pro_load_document_selector":0,"_import_markdown_pro_submit_text_textarea":"","_themeisle_gutenberg_block_has_review":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_members_access_role":[],"_members_access_error":""},"categories":[878,142],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3229","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-navigarea-in-danemarca","category-povesti-nespuse"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00a0M\u00f8det med Rum\u00e6niens umenneskelighed \u00e6ndrede mit liv \/ \u00cent\u00e2lnirea cu cruzimea din Rom\u00e2nia mi-a schimbat via\u021ba - Last Week in Denmark<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lwid.dk\/ro\/modet-med-rumaeniens-umenneskelighed-aendrede-mit-liv-intalnirea-cu-cruzimea-din-romania-mi-a-schimbat-viata\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ro_RO\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00a0M\u00f8det med Rum\u00e6niens umenneskelighed \u00e6ndrede mit liv \/ \u00cent\u00e2lnirea cu cruzimea din Rom\u00e2nia mi-a schimbat via\u021ba - Last Week in Denmark\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Articol publicat i Kristeligt Dagblad la data de 20 noiembrie 2020 Subiectul articolului:  Psihiatru pediatric, Bente Rich, a fost una dintre primele daneze care au v\u0103zut condi\u021biile dificile \u00een care tr\u0103iau copiii \u0219i adul\u021bii neglija\u021bi din institu\u021biile din Rom\u00e2nia sub regimul lui Ceau\u0219escu. 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Rum\u00e6nsk respekt","author":"Sorina Floroiu","date":"22 noiembrie 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"Articol publicat \u00een Ekstra Bladet la data de 22 noiembrie 2020 Subiectul articolului:\u00a0 Constantin Galca, un antrenor de fotbal din Rom\u00e2nia, se simte acas\u0103 \u00een Vejle, Danemarca, unde conduce echipa de fotbal. El a fost juc\u0103tor \u00een echipa na\u021bional\u0103 a Rom\u00e2niei \u0219i a participat la patru turnee finale. Ca antrenor,\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u00cen \u201eNavigarea \u00een Danemarca\u201d","block_context":{"text":"Navigarea \u00een Danemarca","link":"https:\/\/lwid.dk\/ro\/category\/navigarea-in-danemarca\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lwid.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/30.-Rumaensk-respekt.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lwid.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/30.-Rumaensk-respekt.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lwid.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/30.-Rumaensk-respekt.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x"},"classes":[]},{"id":5422,"url":"https:\/\/lwid.dk\/ro\/valentin-din-romania-este-indragostit-de-spiritul-de-voluntariat-din-danemarca\/","url_meta":{"origin":3229,"position":5},"title":"Valentin din Rom\u00e2nia este \u00eendr\u0103gostit de spiritul de voluntariat din Danemarca","author":"Sorina Floroiu","date":"25 noiembrie 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"Articol publicat \u00een Skive Folkeblad la data de 25 noiembrie 2022.\u00a0 Rezumat: Valentin Vorobat, aflat \u00een Danemarca de 12 ani, a fost atras de voluntariat, implic\u00e2ndu-se activ \u00een diverse organiza\u021bii \u0219i activit\u0103\u021bi comunitare. El consider\u0103 c\u0103 prin exemplul s\u0103u poate inspira \u0219i al\u021bi rom\u00e2ni s\u0103 participe la via\u021ba comunitar\u0103 din\u2026","rel":"","context":"\u00cen \u201eNavigarea \u00een Danemarca\u201d","block_context":{"text":"Navigarea \u00een Danemarca","link":"https:\/\/lwid.dk\/ro\/category\/navigarea-in-danemarca\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lwid.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/24.-Valentin.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lwid.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/24.-Valentin.png?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lwid.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/24.-Valentin.png?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/lwid.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/11\/24.-Valentin.png?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x"},"classes":[]}],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/lwid.dk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/31.-.png","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lwid.dk\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lwid.dk\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lwid.dk\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lwid.dk\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/11"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lwid.dk\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3229"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/lwid.dk\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5800,"href":"https:\/\/lwid.dk\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3229\/revisions\/5800"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lwid.dk\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lwid.dk\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3229"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lwid.dk\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3229"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lwid.dk\/ro\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}